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Ingredients

Plain-language explanations of what each ingredient is and what it does.

Decyl Glucoside

A mild, plant-derived non-ionic sugar surfactant used to cleanse and foam gently in cleansers and sunscreens.

Dextran

A branched polysaccharide produced by bacterial fermentation of sucrose, used in skincare as a texture-enhancing and fil...

Dextrin

Dextrin is a low-molecular-weight carbohydrate derived by partial hydrolysis of starch (commonly corn or potato), used a...

Dibutyl Adipate

A lightweight synthetic diester emollient and solvent that gives products a dry, silky slip and helps dissolve UV filter...

Dicaprylyl Carbonate

A lightweight ester made from caprylyl alcohol and carbonic acid, widely used as a silicone-alternative emollient that g...

Diethoxyethyl Succinate

Diethoxyethyl Succinate is a synthetic diester of succinic acid used as a solvent and lightweight emollient in modern sk...

Diethylamino Hydroxybenzoyl Hexyl Benzoate

An oil-soluble organic UVA sunscreen filter used to protect skin from long-wave ultraviolet light.

Diethylhexyl Butamido Triazone

A modern oil-soluble organic UVB filter used to raise SPF in sunscreens and daytime products.

Diethylhexyl Syringylidenemalonate

A synthetic antioxidant and photostabilizing ester, derived from syringaldehyde, used in modern sunscreen and skincare f...

Diglycerin

A polyol formed by linking two glycerin molecules, functioning as a humectant that holds moisture in the skin.

Diisostearyl Malate

An emollient ester formed from malic acid and isostearyl alcohol, giving skincare and cleansing oils a light, non-greasy...

Dimethicone

A silicone polymer widely used in skincare and makeup to create a smooth, silky feel on the skin and to improve formula...

Dimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer

An inert crosslinked silicone elastomer that gives products a silky, blurring, gel-like texture.

Dimethiconol

A high-viscosity silicone fluid with hydroxyl end-groups, used as a skin-conditioning and film-forming agent that provid...

Dimethyl Isosorbide

A sorbitol-derived solvent used to help dissolve and carry other active ingredients and to fine-tune the texture of a fo...

Dimethylsilanol Hyaluronate

A silicone-modified ester of hyaluronic acid that pairs hyaluronate's water-binding capacity with a silicone (dimethylsi...

Japanese Yam Root Extract (Dioscorea Japonica)

Dioscorea Japonica Root Extract

An extract of the root of Dioscorea japonica (Japanese yam, Dioscoreaceae), used in cosmetics as a skin-conditioning bot...

Dipentaerythrityl Hexa C5-9 Acid Esters

A synthetic ester emollient formed from dipentaerythritol and short-chain fatty acids, used to soften skin and provide a...

Dipeptide Diaminobutyroyl Benzylamide Diacetate

A synthetic tripeptide marketed as a "snake-venom-like" anti-wrinkle active that mimics a muscle-relaxing peptide.

Dipeptide-2

Dipeptide-2 is a synthetic dipeptide (valine-tryptophan) used in eye-area and anti-aging formulas, most commonly as part...