Ingredients
Plain-language explanations of what each ingredient is and what it does.
Trifolium Pratense (Red Clover) Extract
Trifolium Pratense Extract
A botanical extract from red clover flowers, rich in isoflavones like genistein and biochanin A, used for its antioxidan...
Trihydroxystearin
A castor-oil-derived triglyceride (glyceryl tri-12-hydroxystearate) used as a natural gelling and thickening agent in oi...
Tripeptide-1
A naturally occurring tripeptide (glycine-histidine-lysine) used in skincare for its signalling and conditioning effects...
Tripeptide-2
A synthetic tripeptide used to condition and support the skin's structure.
Tripeptide-3
A synthetic tripeptide used to condition and support the skin.
Trisiloxane
A low-viscosity, volatile linear silicone (the INCI name corresponds to octamethyltrisiloxane) used as a lightweight car...
Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate
A readily biodegradable chelating agent used as a greener alternative to EDTA to protect formula stability.
Wheat Seed Extract
Triticum Vulgare Seed Extract
A botanical extract derived from the seed of common wheat (Triticum vulgare/aestivum), supplying carbohydrates, amino ac...
Wheat Sprout Extract
Triticum Vulgare Sprout Extract
An extract of young wheat shoots used in soothing toners and essences for its conditioning and antioxidant nutrients.
Tromethamine
An alkaline buffering agent used in small amounts to set and stabilise a formula's pH.
Ulmus Davidiana Root Extract
An extract from the root of the Dahurian elm tree, a botanical popular in Korean skincare for soothing sensitive or reac...
Vaccinium Macrocarpon (Cranberry) Fruit Extract
Vaccinium Macrocarpon Fruit Extract
A botanical extract from cranberries, rich in proanthocyanidins and vitamin C.
Vigna Angularis (Adzuki Bean) Seed Powder
Vigna Angularis Seed Powder
A finely milled powder of adzuki bean seeds traditionally used as a gentle physical exfoliant and absorbent in cleansers...
Mung Bean Seed Extract
Vigna Radiata Seed Extract
A botanical extract from mung bean (Vigna radiata) seeds, valued in Asian-influenced skincare for its polyphenol and ami...
Vinyl Dimethicone
A vinyl-modified silicone polymer used to form a flexible film and add a smooth after-feel.
Mistletoe Leaf Extract (Viscum Album)
Viscum Album Leaf Extract
An extract of the leaves of European mistletoe (Viscum album, Loranthaceae), included in cosmetics as a soothing, skin-c...
Chasteberry Extract
Vitex Agnus Castus Extract
A botanical extract derived from the fruit of the chaste tree (Vitex agnus-castus), included in some formulas as a plant...
Grape Fruit Extract
Vitis Vinifera Fruit Extract
An extract derived from the fruit of the wine grape (Vitis vinifera), rich in polyphenols such as resveratrol and proant...
Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed Oil
Vitis Vinifera Seed Oil
A lightweight, polyunsaturated oil cold-pressed from grape seeds, rich in linoleic acid, vitamin E, and antioxidant poly...
VP/Eicosene Copolymer
A film-forming copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and eicosene, commonly used in sunscreens and long-wear cosmetics to improv...